Constitutions and Modernity in Post-Colonial Afghanistan: Ethnolinguistic Nationalism and the Making of an Afghan Nation-State
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract In recent decades, the rule of law has not been commonly associated with Afghanistan. Instead, its politics have more likely to be framed in terms lawlessness and ungovernability. But this trope does do justice Afghanistan's longer history statehood or experiences constitution-making. Over course twentieth century, Afghan leaders drafted seven constitutions (in 1923, 1931, 1964, 1976, 1980, 1987, 1990). These represented leaders’ attempts assert their legitimacy enforce vision an nation-state. This article sheds fresh light on elites’ top-down framing national identity through ethnolinguism, exploring legalization Pashto as both official language constitutions. Reformers intended transgress community, kinship, regional boundaries act a source unity (though one which ethnolinguistic minorities had little say). Tracing constitutional from 1923–90, reveals arena for debating modernity identity. As such, integrates Afghanistan into legal histories South Asia while emphasizing how constitutionalists engaged process law-making means expressing own independence ideas modernity.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Law and History Review
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0738-2480', '1939-9022']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0738248022000530